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Voivodeship sejmik
A voivodeship sejmik ((ポーランド語:sejmik województwa)) is a provincial-level elected assembly for each of the 16 voivodeships of Poland. Sejmiks are elected to four-year terms, decided during nationwide local elections. The size of the legislative assembly varies for each voivodeship depending on the population; in lower populated voivodeships, there are 30 representatives, while in the most populous (Masovian Voivodeship) there are 51 members. The current assemblies were created during the local government reforms passed by the Sejm in 1998.
The word ''sejmik'' is a diminutive of ''sejm'', a historical term for an assembly of nobles, and is now the name of the lower house of the Polish National Assembly. The word ''sejmik'' was consciously chosen by lawmakers in order to eliminate the term ''rada wojewódzka'' (voivodeship council), as the definition conjured memories of voivodeship people's councils during the communist People's Republic of Poland era.
The members of a sejmik elect a chairman and deputy chairmen from among their ranks. These may not sit on the voivodeship's governing ''zarząd województwa'' (executive board). The chairman is responsible for organizing the sejmik's business and presiding over debates.
The sejmik can adopt and pass bylaws on matters concerning the voivodeship which are not reserved for the administration of the central government (most of which is managed in the region by the voivode, who is appointed by the prime minister), while the sejmik elects a ''marszałek województwa'' (voivodeship marshal), who chairs the provincial executive board; the sejmik obtains the right to hold the marshal and the voivodeship's executive board accountable.〔 In addition, the sejmik can pass laws on voivodeship development strategies and budgets drafted by the executive board.
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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